On June 19, 1999, at the 109th IOC Session held in Seoul, South Korea, the host city for the 2006 Winter Olympics was decided to be Turin, Italy.
The Moment the Host City Was Announced
At the General Assembly, President Juan Antonio Samaranch took the stage and announced the host city.
“…the XXth Olympiad winter Olympic games in 2006 is Torino.”
This decision was significantly influenced by the bribery scandal surrounding the 2002 Salt Lake City Games bid that had come to light the previous year and its aftermath.
Sion’s Downfall Amid Accusations
Sion, the Strongest Contender
In the 2006 bid race, alongside Turin, Switzerland’s Sion was considered a strong contender, with Sion in particular seen as the ‘absolute favorite’.
First, Sion had scored higher than Turin in the IOC’s preliminary technical evaluation.
Furthermore, having already endured the bitter experience of two failed bids, the local residents’ enthusiasm, banking on “third time lucky,” was also highly regarded.
| Comparison Item | Sion (Switzerland) | Turin (Italy) |
| Initial Odds | Overwhelming Favorite (Top Technical Evaluation) | Dark Horse |
| Strengths | Existing facilities Perfect infrastructure | Urban regeneration vision Support from the Agnelli family |
| Weaknesses | Hodler’s (whistleblower) home country | Inadequate transportation network and lodging facilities (at the time) |
| Bid Strategy | “A pure celebration of sport” | “Transformation from an industrial city to a cultural city” |
| Reasons for Failure/Success | Political backlash within the IOC after the scandal | Powerful lobbying effort uniting business and political circles |
“The Just Accusation” Turned into “Resentment Against Sion”
Nevertheless, the biggest reason Sion suffered its third bitter defeat was that very “just accusation”.
The whistleblower who exposed the IOC bribery behind the Salt Lake City bid was Marc Hodler. He was a Swiss IOC member and the spiritual pillar of Sion’s bid.
The allegations forced the IOC to reform its selection process, stripping members of privileges such as banning individual site visits by general IOC members. This sparked resentment among some IOC members, which was directed at Sion, supported by Hodler.

Turin races ahead with Fiat
Turin stakes its reputation on Fiat and the Agnelli family’s prestige
Braving headwinds from Sion, Turin, Italy countered with a powerful support system.
Turin is the home base of Fiat, Italy’s leading automaker. Fiat is a family-run business controlled by the Agnelli family. In Japan, it could be compared to Toyota Motor Corporation.
At the helm of the Turin campaign was Gianni Agnelli, Honorary Chairman of Fiat. Leveraging his extensive global network in politics and business, Agnelli spearheaded an intense lobbying effort mobilizing Italy’s entire political and economic establishment.
Furthermore, Turin presented a vision of transforming itself “from an industrial city to a city of culture and tourism.” This vision made a strong impression on IOC members seeking change.

The Voting Outcome Shaped by Politics
And then, the heavy favorite Sion faltered, allowing Turin to pull off a stunning upset victory.
The Italian delegation erupted in wild celebration at the venue. Gianni Agnelli, in particular, was overcome with emotion and shed tears.
Meanwhile, Sion, despite being the superior candidate city, could only stand in stunned silence after suffering its third consecutive defeat.
This outcome starkly highlighted the reality that the bidding war is influenced more by complex human relationships and organizational dynamics than by pure sporting conditions or operational capabilities.
Final Voting Results
In the final vote between the two cities shortlisted by the selection committee, Turin secured an overwhelming victory.
| City name | Votes | Result |
| Sion (Switzerland) | 53 | Host city selected |
| Turin (Italy) | 36 |
Following Salt Lake City’s allegations, IOC reforms introduced a system where a Selection College composed of experts pre-selects cities to advance to the final vote.
This resulted in the exclusion of the following cities: Helsinki (Finland), Klagenfurt (Austria), Poprad-Tatry (Slovakia), Zakopane (Poland).
The Legacy Passed On to Milan-Cortina
Turin established its hosting model in 2006, “blending the charm of the city with the natural beauty of the Alps.”
This is not a fleeting concept; over the course of two decades, it has been reliably passed on and evolved, reaching the Milan-Cortina Games of 2026.

References
- Turin Gets 2006 Winter Games – CBS News, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/turin-gets-2006-winter-games/
- Bids for the 2006 Winter Olympics – Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bids_for_the_2006_Winter_Olympics
- 2006 XX Torino Winter Olympics – italiaspeed.com, http://www.italiaspeed.com/2006/cars/other/non_auto/xx_torino_olympics/02/preview/0502.html
- History of Japan’s Bids for the Olympic – JOC, https://www.joc.or.jp/english/historyjapan/history_japan_bid03.html
- Bids for the 1998 Winter Olympics – Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bids_for_the_1998_Winter_Olympics
- IOC members `took pounds 70000′ each in vote for games site | The Independent, https://www.the-independent.com/news/ioc-members-took-pounds-70-000-each-in-vote-for-games-site-1075360.html
- JAPAN: IOC BRIBERY SCANDAL INVESTIGATION LATEST – YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcN0f0nTlhA
- Breaking Point YEARS OF GREED AND CORRUPTION HAVE CAUGHT UP AT LAST WITH THE INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE – Sports Illustrated Vault, https://vault.si.com/vault/1999/02/01/breaking-point-years-of-greed-and-corruption-have-caught-up-at-last-with-the-international-olympic-committee
- 1998 Winter Olympics – Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Winter_Olympics
- Host city selection – Olympedia, https://www.olympedia.org/ioc/host_cities
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- More IOC Members Implicated – CBS News, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/more-ioc-members-implicated/
- Legendary ex-FIS chief Marc Hodler dies – Ski Racing Media, https://skiracing.com/legendary-ex-fis-chief-marc-hodler-dies/
- Turin wins 2006 Olympics, Sion disappointed – SWI swissinfo.ch, https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/demographics/turin-wins-2006-olympics-sion-disappointed/1339460
- Evelina Christillin: The Lady of the Rings A Year After – Sportcal, https://www.sportcal.com/pressreleases/evelina-christillin-the-lady-of-the-rings-a-year-after/
- Past Olympic Bid Results – GamesBids.com, https://gamesbids.com/eng/past-bid-results/
- 2006 Winter Olympics – Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Winter_Olympics
- 2009 Edition of the IOC Code of Ethics – Olympic News, https://www.olympics.com/ioc/news/2009-edition-of-the-ioc-code-of-ethics
- Canada Receives Cold Call – Los Angeles Times, https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-jul-03-sp-oly3-story.html
- How Torino became Turin – The Spokesman-Review, https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2006/feb/07/how-torino-became-turin/
- Turin’s Take At The Winter Olympics: From Re-Branding A City To Reducing International Tension | USC Center on Public Diplomacy, https://uscpublicdiplomacy.org/pdin_monitor_article/turin%E2%80%99s-take-winter-olympics-re-branding-city-reducing-international-tension
- (PDF) Cultural olympiad or an olympics for cultural regeneration?: Torino 2006 and its legacy – ResearchGate, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282954236_Cultural_olympiad_or_an_olympics_for_cultural_regeneration_Torino_2006_and_its_legacy

